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|  21st January 2020, 10:39 PM | #1 | 
| Member Join Date: Jan 2020 
					Posts: 13
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			Some Belluno area marks!  Cheers Giovanni | 
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|  22nd January 2020, 11:15 AM | #2 | 
| (deceased) Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Portugal 
					Posts: 9,694
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			Most interesting info...  and useful, Giovani. Post copied to the EARLY " MAKERS TRADE MARKS" page, situated in the "Classic Threads" front page sticky. | 
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|  23rd January 2020, 04:41 PM | #3 | 
| Member Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Europe 
					Posts: 2,718
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			Thank you Giovani, this is most interesting. I too have a firangi blade with some of these stamps. The problem is, that the Indian smiths were very good at copying both blades and stamps. Is there any indication of, how far down the blades there stamps would be - was there a standard measure from the hilt? This could, maybe, help us to point out the copied blades/stamps. | 
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|  23rd January 2020, 06:25 PM | #4 | 
| Member Join Date: Jan 2020 
					Posts: 13
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			Sorry to all for my boring talk about swordsmiths!  I want to share my knowledge and I think only knowing the story of a piece we can understand his real value. Yes, marks are my passion too but it is important too to know who are the artisans that have put their marks on the blade. Just my tought.   | 
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|  23rd January 2020, 07:44 PM | #5 | 
| (deceased) Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Portugal 
					Posts: 9,694
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			Your talk is not boring ... at all, Giovani; on the contrary. Just keep on sharing your knowledge, which we will deeply appreciate   . By the way, marks are also a passion of many of our members ... myself included  . | 
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|  23rd January 2020, 09:44 PM | #6 | 
| Member Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Europe 
					Posts: 2,718
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			One problem could be, that when the stamp got worn, the image on the blade would change. Maybe the Indian smiths did not take so much notice as they would in Italy?!!!
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|  26th January 2020, 04:30 PM | #7 | 
| Member Join Date: Jul 2006 Location: Buraimi Oman, on the border with the UAE 
					Posts: 4,408
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			From the superb additions and at #70 on Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf by Andrea Ferraro89 see Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf on the web...  Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf ash-Shami al-Asadi was an Ottoman polymath active in Cairo and Istanbul. He was the author of more than ninety books on a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, clocks, engineering, mathematics, mechanics, optics and natural philosophy. In 1574 the Ottoman Sultan Murad III invited Taqī ad-Dīn to build the Constantinople observatory. Using his exceptional knowledge in the mechanical arts, Taqī ad-Dīn constructed instruments like huge armillary and mechanical clocks that he used in his observations of the Great Comet of 1577. He also used European celestial and terrestrial globes that were delivered to Istanbul in gift-exchange. The major work that resulted from his work in the observatory is titled "The tree of ultimate knowledge in the Kingdom of the Revolving Spheres: The astronomical tables of the King of Kings". The work was prepared according to the results of the observations carried out in Egypt and Istanbul in order to correct and complete Ulugh Beg’s Zij as-Sultani. The first 40 pages of the work deal with calculations, followed by discussions of astronomical clocks, heavenly circles, and information about three eclipses which he observed at Cairo and Istanbul. For corroborating data of other observations of eclipses in other locales like Daud ar-Riyyadi, David Ben-Shushan of Salonika. | 
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