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|  15th November 2011, 05:52 PM | #1 | 
| Arms Historian Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Route 66 
					Posts: 10,661
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			Definitely need Lews's input here! Rayskin in Chad ????? | 
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|  15th November 2011, 06:09 PM | #2 | 
| Member Join Date: Mar 2010 Location: Olomouc 
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			There is a species of freshwater ray in the Benue river... Style of the knife is close enough to fit this area. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger_stingray I'm having trouble finding if any freshwater rays exist in Lake Chad. But there are certainly rivers with them around in the right area for this knife. | 
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|  15th November 2011, 06:17 PM | #3 | 
| Member Join Date: Nov 2011 Location: Brooklyn, NY USA 
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			Decorations on the first item and the shape of the knife definetely point at Tibet
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|  15th November 2011, 08:12 PM | #4 | 
| Arms Historian Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Route 66 
					Posts: 10,661
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			Thanks so much Iain, had no idea these were in these regions. Naturally with rayskin I think of oriental weapon grips and in some cases those on Eastern European sabres' grips. Of course they were used on British officers grips, but do we know of any other Saharan weapons with this material? I think of crocodile first or the monitor, but havent seen rayskin. All best, Jim | 
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|  15th November 2011, 08:34 PM | #5 | 
| Member Join Date: Mar 2010 Location: Olomouc 
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			Hi Jim, I don't blame you for thinking of eastern swords. I can't recall a Sahel weapon I've seen before with rayskin. However from the wikipedia article it appears the Niger stingray is fished heavily and eaten. So I imagine an ample supply of skin was/is available. The two types of stingray found in fresh water in Africa are both in Western Africa, nothing in Lake Chad. Unfortunately besides the wikipedia articles I could turn up almost nothing on Google and absolutely nothing weapon related. An anomaly perhaps, but the resource to get the ray skin certainly seems to be in place. Interestingly the Wikipedia article notes that the Hausa know it as the 'water scorpion'. I wonder if any tribes in the area associated animistic or totemic values to the ray? | 
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|  15th November 2011, 08:40 PM | #6 | 
| Member Join Date: Apr 2011 
					Posts: 180
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			Nice Keris there! Good for cutting crunchy bread and stick it into some cheesefondue!   Am not a keris-collector but would like to own that one; curious what others' opinions are . . .! | 
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|  15th November 2011, 10:49 PM | #7 | |
| Member Join Date: Aug 2007 Location: Germany, Dortmund 
					Posts: 9,409
				 |   Quote: 
    It is a recent creation of a panjang keris from Sumatra.   Regards, Detlef | |
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|  15th November 2011, 11:22 PM | #8 | 
| Member Join Date: Oct 2007 
					Posts: 2,818
				 |  Ray skin 
			
			With the Ray skin reference I recalled this thread from the archive in my mind. http://www.vikingsword.com/vb/showth...hlight=Dahomey I have not had time to read it but is might offer a little more   | 
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|  16th November 2011, 06:44 AM | #9 | |
| Member Join Date: Nov 2006 Location: The Netherlands 
					Posts: 2,237
				 |   Quote: 
 Maybe that is the provenance, explaining the Borneo desription. Ugly items, weird that someone puts time an effort in creating it   Best regards,Willem | |
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|  15th November 2011, 09:16 PM | #10 | |
| Arms Historian Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Route 66 
					Posts: 10,661
				 |   Quote: 
 Great stuff Iain! Now theres a question for us . Knowing the totemism characteristically applied toward various creatures symbolically, could these be somehow represented ? We do know the catfish occurs in stylized symbolism in Sudanese and I think Egyptian areas. That central dagger seems West African, yes? I suppose Chad could be possible as eastern reach. | |
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|  15th November 2011, 10:12 PM | #11 | 
| Member Join Date: May 2008 Location: Czech Republic 
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			As far as middle knife/dagger is concerned: Acc to "African Arms and Armour" by Christopher Spring, ray skin was used as material for scabbards of Asante (Ghana) important sword Afena - so material known at least in the part of the wider region. But does the shape of the knife correspond with the types used in Chad ? I think it is very difficult to allocate this small dagger to some tribe (?) Regards, Martin | 
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|  15th November 2011, 10:21 PM | #12 | 
| Arms Historian Join Date: Dec 2004 Location: Route 66 
					Posts: 10,661
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			Excellent Martin !!! Thank you for finding that reference. You're right, it will be hard to place distinct attribution, but most likely collective regional scope where the type most prevalent.
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