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		#2 | 
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			This reading may be of interest to those who have interest in Native American, or more specifically the shamanism in the Guyanese area from an anthropological perspective... I know it is definitely interesting to me so far.  
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
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			Join Date: Dec 2004 
				
				
				
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		#4 | |
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		#5 | 
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			I read the book, but I checked it out of a library years ago.  As I noted earlier in this thread, I sympathize with Whitehead for owning a club that was designed to kill kanaima.  It's primarily because of what the kanaima did to their victims, and that's only because they did start stalking him before he left Guyana.   
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
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		#6 | 
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			I'm curious... weren't these aputu/macana around and being used prior to European invasion? So was the club both a self-defense Kanaima killer and warrior's weapon all along? How prevalent was the kanaima practice historically? I was under the impression it became more significant post European invasion... socially working as a reaffirmation of aboriginal power, spiritually as the destructive compliment to healing and life, and physically as a very cruel, torturous way to die...   
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	  It's interesting that despite the availability of machetes and guns, that they'd still be using aputu - but not much can beat good old impact weapons at what they do - crush, bludgeon, and smash!  | 
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		#7 | 
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			It now has its own little custom stand
		 
		
		
		
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		#8 | |
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