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			hmm I did research human bone vs animal bone and saw that human is more porous ( one side of mine looked "porous"),   I neglected to research bone compared to antler, I will research it. 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	I was aware antler was more common for these including the older ones.  | 
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		#2 | 
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			I recently saw a mandau with H.S. stamped into it in similar manner. All it said was early 20th century. Unfortunately I can't post pictures since it is still on sale.
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
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		#3 | 
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			Hello Joe, 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	May I ask if the blade has a concave/convex profile? Regards, Detlef  | 
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			 Keris forum moderator 
			
			
			
				
			
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			 Quote: 
	
 What i can say without a doubt is that there is no way this is a VOC blade. Cleaning the blade might help reveal what is actually stamped into the steel, but i seriously doubt it is VOC.  | 
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		#5 | 
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			Agree with David, when it has indeed not a convex/concave blade it isn't a mandau! 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	Regards, Detlef  | 
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			Hello Joe, 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	Quote: 
	
 The concave side can be (almost) flat, too: It's more that the other side does exhibit a clearly convex profile... Regards, Kai  | 
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		#7 | 
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			Hello Joe, 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	I can't read the metal due to the rust and partial cleaning - I agree that at least a gentle, even cleaning with fine steel wool and lots of elbow grease will be preferable. As mentioned, this certainly isn't a VOC blade: Those were European blades, never local styles. (And you can't get a broad cleaver out of a slender sword/sabre.) Anyway, this font will never fly as VOC. Moreover, lots of Indo blades received false VOC marks - much like many European marks got copied by the competition! I also doubt this blade is as old as claimed: Especially the base of the blade is not typical and also the tip seems a bit odd, even for a possibly worn blade. While some later blades have European letters on them, this certainly is not a traditional feature. Some earlier blades also got crafted from imported steel and blanks that didn't got fully reforged by the bladesmiths may show remnants of European lettering; in this case the lettering is crisp and seems to be aligned well with the back of the blade which is pointing towards very limited changes in shape. The English (Wilkinson?) did supply blades in local styles. Not sure about mandau though - this might be worth following up on! The scabbard isn't terribly old either (the rattan bands seem to show some age though). All in all and based on the currently available pics, I'd guess this might well originate from the 2nd half of 20th c. Regards, Kai  | 
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		#8 | 
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			Werecrow, that may be a very good piece of evidence I hope you will keep us updated, maybe it would be ok to share just the markings and not the blade ...  
		
		
		
			and yes it is concave convex, I believe I mentioned that, and tried desperately to photo it, these photos should help. it is less then what appears usually on pieces seen and for the curve in the spine? not Shure what to call that, like when you quench a straight katana its gets the backwards curve... is that present on older ones? I realize chances of VOC is rare and unlikely, but its still got some mystery ... i was thinking Galle ceylon was still in operation at the time, and perhaps when they went out of buisness the new owners marked the old stock ..  | 
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