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		#1 | 
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			Join Date: Nov 2008 
				Location: Russia, Leningrad 
				
				
					Posts: 355
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Has somebody better quality photos of this crossbow? I need also length, width and other dimension parameters. I wish to help to one good men to make the replica of this: 
		
		
		
			"Crossbow, combined with wheel-lock rifle. Inscription, initials, coats of arms and emblems of the medal of the golden fleece: Archduke Ferdinand I. of Austria and Anna von Boehmen. Upper Italy (?), around 1520/26. From Ambras Castle"  | 
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		#2 | 
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			Join Date: Jul 2008 
				Location: Stockholm 
				
				
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			Here's a picture of it from Dolinek's The encyclopedia of European historical weapons. I can't recall there being much in the way of measurements in the book though.
		 
		
		
		
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		#3 | 
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			 (deceased) 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Sep 2008 
				Location: Bavaria, Germany - the center of 15th and 16th century gunmaking 
				
				
					Posts: 4,310
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Hi Alexander, 
		
		
		
			This is the earliest closely datable combined wheel-lock gun and crossbow. It came, as you said, from Schloss Ambras, The Tyrol, and is preserved in the Bavarian National Museum in Munich. The measurements are: Length overall: 73 cm Length of barrel: 39.9 cm Caliber: 9.8 mm smoothbore I attach more images that I took myself. Sorry for the unusual poor quality but I took them during various visits there and was not always allowed to use flash. Moreover, they are 20 years old. Best, Michael  | 
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		#4 | 
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			Join Date: Sep 2008 
				Location: Bavaria, Germany - the center of 15th and 16th century gunmaking 
				
				
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			More.
		 
		
		
		
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		#5 | 
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			 (deceased) 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Sep 2008 
				Location: Bavaria, Germany - the center of 15th and 16th century gunmaking 
				
				
					Posts: 4,310
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Please note that the wheel-lock dog is incomplete, the top with the jaws is missing. 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	As is the case with the earliest matchlocks, there are no screws to the mechanism; all parts are riveted. Michael  | 
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		#6 | 
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			 (deceased) 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Sep 2008 
				Location: Bavaria, Germany - the center of 15th and 16th century gunmaking 
				
				
					Posts: 4,310
				 
				
				
				
				
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			The inscription reads: 
		
		
		
			FERDINANDVS on the center of the octagonal rear section, inlaid in gold against the blued ground. F and A on the stock, together with the arms of the Golden Fleece below an archduke's hat. That's about all I can tell you, sorry. I attach images of the Order of the Golden Fleece but not from that object. Best, Michael  | 
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		#7 | 
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			Join Date: Sep 2008 
				Location: Bavaria, Germany - the center of 15th and 16th century gunmaking 
				
				
					Posts: 4,310
				 
				
				
				
				
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			And the Cross of Burgundy (Wikipedia). 
		
		
		
			m  | 
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		#8 | 
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			 (deceased) 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Sep 2008 
				Location: Bavaria, Germany - the center of 15th and 16th century gunmaking 
				
				
					Posts: 4,310
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Just one more note: 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	Alexander, As you called it a rifle, please remember that the barrel is of course not rifled but, as I wrote, smoothbore. m  | 
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		#9 | 
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			Join Date: Nov 2008 
				Location: Russia, Leningrad 
				
				
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			Is the wheel of the lock of this crossbowgun open or closed? I can't understand it looking at photo   
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	 
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		#10 | 
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			 (deceased) 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Sep 2008 
				Location: Bavaria, Germany - the center of 15th and 16th century gunmaking 
				
				
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			Hi Alexander, 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	Please forgive me for not replying any earlier, I somehow must have overlooked your request.   If I am getting you right you wish to know whether the wheel is outside or inside the lockplate. It is outside but extremely small and narrow, like all earliest wheels on locks; it is centered by a spindle and surrounded by a very delicate sickle shaped dog spring. Does this answer your question?  
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		#11 | 
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			 Member 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Nov 2008 
				Location: Russia, Leningrad 
				
				
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			My Belarus friend expresses huge gratitude to those who has answered in this topic. He has given the preliminary drawing for discussion. He will be made replica of this. I can give a high resolution  drawing at email if somebody want
		 
		
		
		
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		#12 | 
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			Join Date: Nov 2008 
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