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		#1 | 
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			Join Date: May 2006 
				
				
				
					Posts: 4
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Hi Friends, 
		
		
		
			The attached file shows One Arabic Word in 2 Styles. That's right: One Computerized and the other in Kaligrafi (top.).. Comparing the 3 words in the KL.jpg, see what makes the word on the top more attractive and shorter (less horizontal). That’s right: 1. Kerning (closeness of the last letter with R) and 2. Ligatures (integration of the first 2 letters). More later... All the Best Last edited by AzizMostafa; 1st May 2006 at 08:28 AM.  | 
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		#2 | 
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			 Member 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Dec 2004 
				Location: Europe 
				
				
					Posts: 2,718
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Hi Aziz, 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	Welcome to the forum  .It is very interesting to see how you manipulate to word to look quite differently. How much can you manipulate a word before it gets almost impossible to read?  | 
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		#3 | 
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			Join Date: May 2006 
				
				
				
					Posts: 4
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Hi Jens Nordlunde, 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	> How much can you manipulate a word before it gets almost impossible to read? Manipulation is deployed to make words NOT ONLY more attractive and shorter, BUT ALSO more comfortable to the eyes! Comparing the bottom and top words, see how: 1. the last letter (ö) liked to be snuggled. 2. The second letter shouldered the first that happily hoped on it. 3. the third letter (R) coiled itself slightly up to fill (kill) the gap it makes with the (ö). Slight yet Smart Changes? By and large, in order to connect appropriately (join smoothly) to one another (where applicable), 1. Letter tails (not heads) slightly change (in shape), and 2. Letter heads slightly change in position (not shapes). So if the Bottom is readable to you, then the Top is self-explanatory. All the Best.  | 
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		#4 | 
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			 Member 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Dec 2004 
				Location: Europe 
				
				
					Posts: 2,718
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Hi Aziz, 
		
		
		
			The Arabic alphabet is very decorative, especially when shown as inlays or as relief, but unfortunately I don’t read it, which makes it more difficult for me to follow your explanation. To me, it seems as if you have changed the first two letters quite a lot, but the last letter, Ö is unchanged. How much can you change the first two letters without giving them/the word another meaning? Can you read the inscription on this blade? It is a small tulwar with a shamshir blade.  | 
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		#5 | 
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			 Member 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Jan 2005 
				
				
				
					Posts: 176
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Jens, 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	I can read the word "assadullah" in that cartouche, the whole cartouche must read " 'Amal Assadullah", which means "work of assadullah".  | 
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		#6 | 
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			 Member 
			
			
			
				
			
			Join Date: Dec 2004 
				Location: Europe 
				
				
					Posts: 2,718
				 
				
				
				
				
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			Thank you for the translation, although it can’t have been easy, with the dot writing and the missing gold.
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
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