Those are djezail rifles, indeed from Afghanistan. The imitative markings on the lock are usual in the area, and indicate a local production (notably in the Khyber pass), although they are usually made from mismatched european punches, and not engraved like this, though I personally like it !
The longer one seems older to me, and might have a reused european barrel, considering it is rifled.
I'm sure more knowledgeable members will have more to say about them.
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