Very nice item! As said here before, it is a reduced size mortar - or actually a howitzer, as the trunnions are set in the middle of the (very) short barrel, and the elevating angle is limited. Blackpowder age mortars have the trunnions set on their back end, thus enabling a very high angle of fire. Small scale artillery is a side-interest of mine, having a small collection. These were NOT considered as children's toys usually, being fully operable - this one has a considerable destructive force. However, royal kids could have played with such. Miniature artillery for kids did exist, these are very small (mostly ~2" long) and crude cast barrels for making noise, sometimes being dug-up in excavations, sewage etc.
`Real` small scale artillery was also used as salesmen samples, and especially in military academies, for war plans and demo drills. The are considerable collections of them in military museums, sometimes not on display, or just put aside in minor displays - Musee de L'armee in Paris has an exquisite collection for example.
This item here has an apparently old barrel, affixed to a rather new carriage.
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