I would classify this as an Arabian Shamshir with much of the silverwork decor commonly found on Arabic swords. The "hook" pommel of the handle does suggest a Syrian influence but I wouldn't say that one feature alone would make me lean towards Syria solely. As you say, perhaps the inscription could bear some insight but unfortunately I am unable to assist with that. The hand motif is most interesting and something I have not run across before. Perhaps it represents a person who held a particular post or rank and that hand symbol symbolizes that office. I bet the inscription might lend some foresight into that regards as it may have a persons name or rank inscribed. Another lovely sword.
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