Active Chinese trade in Kollam ( Malabar Coast) was mentioned by Ibn Battuta in XIV century. 
Most likely, it started well before that, if it was “active” then:-) 
“Postmodernist” is a fancy word  beloved by some contemporary literature critics and defined as  “ an intellectual stance or mode of discourse defined by an attitude of skepticism toward what it considers as the grand narratives of modernism, an opposition to epistemic certainty and the stability of meaning, and a doubtful perspective towards the usefulness of ideology in changing social systems.” ( see Wikipedia), but what on Earth does it have in common  with our topic of discussion? 
 
Chinese traded with India well before XVI century, and any trade results in the appearance of novel things and modifications  of the old ones. Had it not been for McDonald’s, you would not have mile long queues to  “Vkusno i tochka” in Moscow:-)
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
				  
				
					
						Last edited by ariel; 14th June 2022 at 07:08 PM.
					
					
				
			
		
		
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