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				 Copper-bladed kiem 
 
			
			Re: Vietnamese parade swords
 I have come across a few kiem that had copper blades.  They were all very late and very clearly not meant for combat.  Whereas steel-bladed kiem can be considered ceremonial swords, the copper-bladed ones might more correctly be considered ceremonial sword-like objects.
 
 They are completely unlike your mak, which has some genuine heft and genuine age.  I have seen nothing like it.
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