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			Hi Philip,
 Thanks for addressing the issue of Tunkou.
 I want to pick your brain a little deeper.
 First, a seller's pic of a Khazar saber from the Ukraine, allegedly 7-9 century.  Hope to have it in my hands within a week or two. Its tunkou is of a traditional early form: long arm goes along the edge.
 Next, 2 figs from David Nicolle's book ( presumably Daghestan , 13-14 century), ##645 and 646
 One tunkou is just like  yours and mine, another is kind of a square with a slit in the middle ( some later Chinese ones have it)
 After that Iran, ~1306-1304. Something happened, tunkous flipped over: the long arm goes along the spine, ##626f and 626o.
 
 The last one is a fresco of St. Nikita from Serbian  Gracanica church, finished  in 1321. Again, the long arm is on the top.
 
 After that all tunkous , both functional and decorative,  from Mughals, Iran, Ottoman Empire follow the same pattern.
 
 Seems like the westward migrating Turks changed their Tunkous sometimes ~12-13 centuries, whereas eastward migrating ( China, SE Asia) stayed with the classical pattern. Japanese habaki may be an analog of a plain sleeve-like type.
 
 Any thoughts?
 
 P.S. Sorry, my computer has a mind of his own and the order of pics is mixed. But they are labeled and self-explanatory.
 
				 Last edited by ariel; 21st October 2018 at 01:20 AM.
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