Hi Snowman. Welcome to the Forum. 
 
That's a nice looking Arab matchlock. (And I use the term Arab in a very generalized sense).  As others mention, the decoration  does remind one of South Indian influence.  And that could be it's origin (?)  But no telling where it ended up.  LOL 
I don't yet have one of these in my collection yet.  But there is usually a variety that come up for auction throughout the year.  Which gives you an idea of how long they were in use. 
I've never really understood the purpose of the half-moon shaped wood butt caps on these guns.  Even the latter, captured British pattern 1853 Enfield rifles were often altered in this manner.  Curious. 
 
A nice looking example. 
 
Rick
		 
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
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